Martial Study

Weapon Sets (兵器套路)

Shifu Jim with Shuang Sze No other Martial Art system in the world can make claim to incorporate the range of weapons taught in Shaolin Kung Fu (少林功夫). Most styles focus on Empty Hand Sets, yet the Shaolin Arts include an extensive repertoire of Weapon Sets as an equally important component of the curriculum.

Chen Fei with Dan Dao You might ask why, in this day and age, should the student bother to learn these weapons. After all, a practitioner cannot strap a Nine Ring Broad Sword to his or her back or walk the streets with a Spear in hand.

There are many reasons for teaching the classic Shaolin weapons not the least of which is maintaining the continuity of their rich history. In the Shaolin Martial Arts, training without weapons is considered incomplete. They help the student develop a deeper feeling for Shaolin Kung Fu (少林功夫).

In addition, the practice of traditional Shaolin Weapons will:

  • Enhance the student's power and stamina: It is much more difficult to precisely complete a movement with a Weapon than without. The additional weight requires greater strength to both accelerate and bring the weapon to a stop.

  • Reinforce the student's stances: The momentum of the Weapon will tend to pull the student off balance, preventing the novice from properly locking out his or her stance. Once stances can be correctly executed with a Weapon, they become easier to perform empty handed.

  • Improve hand-eye coordination: The proprioceptive control of a punch or empty hand technique is fed back through the nervous system - not unlike the test consisting of closing one's eyes and trying to touch the index fingers. However, focusing the inanimate Weapon cannot be felt and is much more difficult. Judging of correct striking distances has to be transferred from the end of the arm to the end of the Weapon. Perfecting the ability to accurately perform Weapon techniques requires considerable practice.

  • Help the student learn how to defend against real or improvised street weapons many of which are reminiscent of the time-honored Weapons taught as part of the Shaolin curriculum. The student who diligently practices will become intimately familiar with the principles of the traditional Weapons and be able to use that knowledge to his or her advantage. In addition, the student will be able to effectively make use of implements — the branch of a tree, a broomstick handle, the cover of a trash pail — readily found.

A Few of the Weapons Taught in Shaolin Hung Mei

Shān Dōng Shuāng Xiăo Dāo山東雙小刀Double Small Swords - Daggers
Shān Dōng Liù Hé Qiāng山東六合槍Spear
Shān Dōng Liăng Jié Gùn山東兩節棍Two Section Staff
Shān Dōng Sān Jié Gùn山東三節棍Three Section Staff
Shān Dōng Qī Jié Biān山東七節鞭Seven Section Steel Whip
Shān Dōng Jiŭ Jié Biān山東九節鞭Nine Section Steel Whip
Shān Dōng Shéng Biāo山東繩鏢Rope Dart
Tai Zŭ Dān Dāo太祖單刀Nine Ring Broad Sword
Tai Zŭ Qī Méi Gùn太祖齊眉棍Eye Brow Staff
Tai Jí Méi Huā Qiāng太極梅花槍Flower Spear
Tai Jí Shuāng Gōu太極雙鉤Double Tiger Hooks
Kūn Lún Kuān Dāo昆侖寬刀Kwan's Broadsword
Kūn Lún Shuāng Dāo昆侖雙刀Double Broadsword
Kūn Lún Dān Căn昆侖單鏟Single Half Moon
Kūn Lún Shuāng Căn昆侖雙鏟Double Half Moon
Kūn Lún Da Pá昆侖大耙Trident